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| Raising Free-range Chicken |
To obtain good results in raising free-range chicken to note several things:1. Seedlings (seedling chicken) Seedling traits (chicken) is good: - Hen: healthy and not disabled, nimble, bright eyes, clean feathers, beak, short and strong, big body, abdominal area. - Rooster: a strong body and moderately long, strong wings and feathers are neat, clean beak and eyes clear, clean legs and bertaji. - Candidate seeds / chicks: healthy and not disabled, soft fur and bright, lively temperament, big eyes and clear. 2. Feed Feed Type: bran, corn, artificial feed plant, leaves (Carica papaya, grass, kangkong, etc.), conventional food (snails, worms, insects, termites, and the rest of the kitchen) The food: a. Chicks began to hatch until the age of 4 weeks diberkan fine dining. b. Adult chickens are given in the form of larger / grain in the amount of 70-90 grams / head / day. 3. Housing a. Terms of cage is good: the distance to the home cage at least 5 m, the environment is not humid, gets morning sun and good air exchange. b. Cage size Each square meters can accommodate: - 2 parent and 15-18 tail child - 25-28 chicks are weaned - 14-16 tailed pigeon - 6-8 breeding - 5-6 males tail c. Cage Shape - Cage postal ie coated floor litter consisting of straw, sawdust and lime + 15 cm thick. - Perch - Breeders 4. Maintenance procedure a. Traditional (diumbar) b. Semi-intensive, provided the stable with a fenced yard. c. Intensive, such as chicken dikandangkan 5. Reproductive Management a. Comparison of male: female = 1: 10 b. During labored to lay eggs in the nest abandoned one item, so that laying hold, if the parent tends to accumulate eggs incubating. c. Incubating parent should be given enough food. d. Incubating eggs should be between 9-11 eggs. Several types of diseases that often attack domestic poultry: a. Tetelo (ND) Cause: Virus ND Symptoms: color bluish comb, lethargy and shortness of breath, loss of appetite, decreased egg production, round and round and drooping wings, sin, snoring and coughing. prevention: regular vaccination, sanitation cage, if the chicken is exposed to the chickens that died ND ND taxable must be burned. b. Worm disease Cause: Worm Symptoms: weary with. pale, declining condition with death due to complications. Prevention: cage sanitation, provision of vitamins and worm medicine. c. Defecation lime (pullorum) Cause: Bacteria Salmonella pullorum Symptoms: white frothy droppings stick to the anus, matted hair, drooping wings, drowsiness, appetite ate decline. 7th. Post Harvest Free-range chicken products that can be processed: - Eggs: eggs, salted, preserved, etc. - Chicken satay, opor, grilled chicken, etc. - Feces / chicken manure: manure - Chicken Feathers: painting stuffing etc. 8. Marketing a. Free-range chicken can be sold in the form of live or slaughter cattle. b. Eggs can be sold in raw or processed form c. Meat in the form of fresh or processed
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