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DATA PENGUNJUNG
Mulai Oktober 2008
 | Hari ini | 237 |
 | Kemarin | 1384 |
 | Minggu ini | 11103 |
 | Bulan ini | 32188 |
 | Semua | 881473 |
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| Root Crop Cultivation |
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At this time many in the industry kencur cigarettes, herbal medicine and cosmetics with an estimated domestic demand for all three components amounting to 10 tonnes of dry chips kencur or equal to 100 tons of rhizomes moist. II. GROWTH REQUIREMENTS 2.1. Climate - High places: 50 m - 1000 m asl. - Intensity of light: A little shielded from direct sunlight - Rainfall: 2500-4000 mm / year 2.2. Soil - Type of soil: sandy clay, clay berliat. - Structure: Crumb and rich in humus. III. Horticulturalists 3.1. Recommendation clones - Kind of narrow-leaved kencur - Type kencur broadleaf 3.2. Seed Selection Derived from an old tree, how to obtain seeds have two ways: a). Direct planting Rhizome fresh after cut along the 4 cm field planted directly without saving first. b). Ditunaskan first Rhizomes after the fourth cut in the barn Cm disimpsn 1-2 weeks (until shoots appear), storage space must be dry, not hot and not protected. Rhizome (not overlapping) on top rack of wood or bamboo. Good seed has 2-3 fruit buds. Purposes of seedlings about 1-2 tons / hectare with a spacing of approximately 20 X 15 Cm. 3.3. Land Preparation - Land cleared of weeds and hoe 2 (two) times. - Created bed while given the manure as much as 10 tons / hectare. 3.4. Cultivation - Investment in the beginning of the rainy season. - Planting distance 20 x 15 cm, except for intercropping 60 X 40 Cm. - How to put the seed planting with dyed / Dipping on anti-biotic solution agrimyoin, sterptomyoin. 3.5. Maintenance - Weeding At week II - IV after planting, or depending on circumstances. - Mulching Closure of the land could denngan straw or sugar cane juice pulp. - Fertilization At the time the plant has formed a perfect leaf (end of week 4) fertilized with 75 kg of Urea, TSP 200 kg and 100 kg of KCl and at 3-month-old plants fertilized with urea as much as 75 Kg - Penggemburan land Performed around the grass at the age of three months along with fertilizing II. - Pests and Diseases Pests in crops kencur not much important is the tuber rot by Pseudomonas sp. IV. HARVEST 4.1. Age - Start can be harvested 6-8 months of age, and may be delayed until next season because there is no adverse effect on the rhizome, but if delayed until next season likely will rot and rhizome patinya levels decreased. - Harvesting should be done in a short time. - Usually when after harvest enough leaves marked with yellow and eventually fall. 4.2. How to Harvest - Dismantle the rhizomes with a spade, fork or other tool. - Breaking or rhizome cutting edges, the rest is left is left to grow for the next planting season. 4.3. Productivity - Production of rhizomes can reach 60-10 tons / hectare. - Variation of production is influenced by soil fertility, species and maintenance during the planting kencur V. PROCESSING RESULTS Results kencur land can be a wet rhizomes and rhizome dry. In wet processing Rhizome, rhizome only dibersikan, wind dried, packaged and transported. In the processing of dried rhizomes are drying, dyeing and drying. 
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